As a parent, watching your baby’s first tooth emerge is an exciting milestone. But it can also be stressful as you figure out when the rest of their teeth will come in and in what order they’ll arrive. Fortunately, there is a baby teeth chart that can help make this process easier.

The baby teeth chart provides a complete timeline of when each tooth is likely to erupt. It includes information on the age at which each tooth typically appears and its order. This makes it easier for parents to track and plan for potential teething issues. Knowing what to expect during the teething period can help make it less stressful for parents and babies.

Baby Teeth Chart

A baby teeth chart is essential for parents to track their child’s dental development. It shows when each primary tooth, a baby tooth, a milk tooth, or a deciduous tooth will likely come in and fall out. This information can help monitor a child’s oral health and ensure that any potential issues are addressed promptly.

Generally, the age when children get teeth or lose them differs per individual. However, a baby teeth chart can tell you when it typically happens. Being aware of such milestones can help parents organize necessary dental trips. Additionally, it can provide peace of mind that your little one is developing typically and give you an idea of what to expect in the coming months and years.

Baby teeth Chart
Baby teeth Chart

In What Order Do Baby Teeth Appear?

At 4 to 12 months, most babies start teething. This usually begins with their two front teeth: one on the top and one on the bottom. Generally, primary teeth come in one at a time, with two on each side of the upper and lower jaws until they’re all present. All baby teeth should be in place by 2 1/2 to 3 years old. As your child gets older, around 6 and 7 years, the primary teeth start to shed, and the permanent teeth begin to come through.

A baby teeth chart can help track when each tooth comes in. Generally speaking, it starts with the central incisors, the lateral incisors, and the first molars and canines. Knowing when to expect each tooth can help parents prepare for teething pain and other symptoms that may accompany this process. Additionally, it’s essential to keep up with regular dental visits to address any issues with a child’s oral health quickly and appropriately.

TeethMonths
Lower central incisors (bottom teeth -front): 6-10 months
Upper central incisors (Upper teeth -front) 8-12 months
Lateral incisors (teeth beside the front teeth) 9-13 months
First molars (Back teeth)13-19 months
Canines (Pointy teeth)16-22 months
Second molars (Back teeth)22-31 months

Baby Teeth Types

Typically, by age 3, your baby will have 20 primary teeth separated into 3 categories: incisors, canines, and molars.

Central Incisors – Bottom & Top Front Teeth

The central incisors are the two front teeth in the middle of the upper and lower jaws. They are the first teeth to erupt in babies, usually between 6-12 months of age. These teeth play an essential role as they are used for biting food into small chewable pieces.

  • Lower central incisors (bottom front teeth): around 6-10 months
  • Upper central incisors (top front teeth): around 8-12 months

Central incisors have a unique shape that helps them perform their function efficiently. The edges of these teeth are sharp and pointed, allowing them to cut through food effortlessly. Additionally, their flat surfaces help to grind food down into smaller pieces. This makes it easier for us to chew and swallow our meals without difficulty. Central incisors also help us form words by supporting our lips and tongue as we move them around to make sounds.

Lateral Incisors – teeth beside the front teeth

Lateral incisors are the two teeth located on either side of the front teeth or central incisors. They are essential for cutting food into small pieces for easier chewing and digestion. They also help hold food in place while chewing and can bite off more significant pieces of food.

The shape of the lateral incisors is unique compared to other teeth in the mouth. They have a single cusp and a pointed tip at the top of each tooth. This cusp helps them grip food and break it into smaller pieces before swallowing it. The sides of the lateral incisors are slightly curved, which allows them to fit snugly between the central incisors and canines when biting down on something.

Canines

Canines (upper canine & lower canine) are sharp, pointed teeth located at the corners of the mouth. They are also known as cuspids or eye teeth. These teeth are important for biting and tearing food into smaller pieces.

Canines have a unique shape that makes them well-suited for their job. The tip of each tooth is pointed and sharp, allowing it to pierce through food easily. Additionally, the sides of the canines are curved, which helps them grip food and tear it into smaller pieces. The enamel on these teeth is very strong, making them resistant to wear and tear from everyday use.

First Molars

The first molars are the most important teeth in the mouth. They are located at the back of the mouth and have a flat surface for grinding food. These teeth play an essential role in chewing and breaking down food into smaller pieces that can be easily swallowed.

First molars are usually the last of the baby teeth to come in, usually between ages 6-7. They are larger than other teeth, with four cusps (raised points) on their biting surface. The cusps help to grind food into smaller pieces so it can be more easily digested. First, molars help keep other teeth in place by supporting them when biting or chewing. Without these teeth, it would be difficult to properly chew and break down food, leading to digestive issues.

Second Molars

Second molars are the last set of permanent teeth to come in and are located at the very back of the mouth. These teeth are important for chewing and grinding food, as they have flat surfaces that help break down food particles. Second molars typically appear between the ages of 11 and 14 but can sometimes come in earlier or later than this.

Second molars are also known as “twelve-year molars” because they usually arrive around age 12. They have four cusps, bumps on a tooth’s top surface, and two roots that anchor them into the jawbone. The second molar is larger than other adult teeth and is used to grind food into smaller pieces before it is swallowed. It is essential to take care of second molars by brushing twice daily with fluoride toothpaste and flossing daily to prevent cavities and gum disease. Regular dental checkups with your pediatric dentist should also be scheduled to ensure these back teeth stay healthy.

How Many Teeth Do Babies and Kids Have?

Babies and kids have 20 teeth, 10 on the upper jaw (top teeth) and 10 on the lower jaw (bottom teeth). These primary teeth come through around age 3, gradually filling up their mouth. As they age, these baby teeth will begin to fall out around 6 for adult teeth to come through. Parents need to take care of their child’s baby teeth as it helps them learn how to properly brush and floss their adult teeth when they come in.

It is also vital for parents to keep an eye on their child’s dental health during this time. Regular visits to the dentist can help detect any potential issues with their baby or adult teeth before they become more serious. Also, proper oral hygiene habits should be taught from a young age so your child can maintain healthy gums and teeth throughout life.

Useful article – At What Age Do Babies Typically Stop Teething?

Can Teething Be Painful for Babies or Toddlers?

Yes, teething can be uncomfortable for many babies, though the level of discomfort varies from child to child. Some may go through the process with little fuss, while others experience more pronounced symptoms.

Common Symptoms of Teething:

🔹 Gum Swelling & Sensitivity – The gums may appear red or swollen where a tooth is about to erupt.
🔹 Increased Drooling – Excess saliva production can lead to a teething rash on the chin, neck, or chest.
🔹 Irritability & Fussiness – Babies may become cranky due to the discomfort.
🔹 Biting & Chewing Everything – Pressure on their gums helps relieve discomfort.
🔹 Sleep Disruptions – Pain may cause frequent waking at night.
🔹 Decreased Appetite – Babies may refuse to eat due to gum sensitivity.

Soothing Tips for Teething Babies:

Cold Teethers: Chilled (not frozen) teething rings or a damp washcloth can help numb the gums.
Gentle Gum Massage: Use a clean finger to gently pressure your baby’s gums.
Breastfeeding or Bottles: Some babies find comfort in sucking.
Teething Biscuits or Chilled Fruit (for Older Babies): Soft, cool foods like yogurt or banana can soothe sore gums.
Distraction Techniques: Singing, playing, or cuddling can help shift their focus from the discomfort.
Avoid Harmful Remedies: Avoid using numbing gels with benzocaine, as they can be dangerous for infants.

💡 Parent Insight: “My baby would get so fussy during teething, but a cold spoon worked wonders to soothe her gums! Also, lots of extra cuddles helped us get through the rough nights.” – Sarah, mom of two.

Useful Article – Teething and pain relief, homemade remedies

Common Teething Myths: Separating Fact from Fiction

There are many misconceptions surrounding teething. Let’s debunk some of the most common myths:

🚫 Myth #1: Teething Causes High Fever & Diarrhea
Fact: While mild temperature fluctuations can occur, a fever over 100.4°F (38°C) or diarrhea is not caused by teething. If your baby has these symptoms, consult a pediatrician.

🚫 Myth #2: Teething Always Causes Extreme Pain
Fact: Some babies experience discomfort, but others show few or no signs of distress. Every child is different!

🚫 Myth #3: Rubbing Alcohol or Whiskey on Gums Helps
Fact: This is dangerous and should never be done. Instead, opt for safe alternatives like a clean, cool washcloth.

🚫 Myth #4: All Babies Start Teething at 6 Months
Fact: While most babies get their first tooth around 6 months, some may start as early as 4 months or as late as 12 months.

Nutritional Tips During Teething: Foods That Help

Babies may have trouble eating when their gums are sore. Choosing the right foods can provide relief while ensuring they get essential nutrients.

Best Foods for Teething Babies:

🥑 Soft Fruits: Mashed banana, avocado, or chilled melon slices can soothe gums.
🍼 Breastmilk or Formula: Provides comfort and hydration.
🍎 Cold Purées: Chilled applesauce or yogurt can be soothing.
🥕 Steamed Vegetables: Soft, warm carrots or sweet potatoes are easy to chew.
🥯 Teething Biscuits: Specially designed teething crackers can ease discomfort.

Foods to Avoid:

Hard Raw Vegetables & Fruits: Avoid raw carrots and apples, which can be a choking hazard.
Sugary Snacks: Excess sugar can contribute to early tooth decay.
Acidic Foods: Citrus fruits may irritate sensitive gums.

💡 Pediatrician Tip: “Chilled foods like yogurt or cold fruit slices not only help soothe sore gums but also introduce babies to new textures and flavors.” – Dr. Emily Carter, Pediatric Dentist.

At What Age Do Baby Teeth Fall Out?

The process of losing baby teeth is an exciting milestone for children. It typically begins when a child is around 6 or 7, with the first primary tooth falling out. This process continues until permanent adult teeth have replaced all 20 baby teeth. The table below offers an approximate age range for each tooth typically falling out, although it may happen differently for your child.

It’s important to remember that losing baby teeth can take several years and should be monitored closely by parents and dentists. During this time, it’s vital to practice proper oral hygiene to prevent cavities and other dental issues. Additionally, it’s essential to keep track of which teeth have fallen out so that you can monitor the progress of the permanent adult teeth coming in. With proper care and monitoring, your child will quickly have a healthy set of adult teeth!

Tooth Decay

Tooth decay is a common problem in children, especially those with baby teeth. It can be caused by poor oral hygiene habits, such as not brushing and flossing regularly or consuming sugary food and drinks. It can also occur due to an infection in the baby’s teeth, which can cause them to become decay.

If your child has tooth decay, it’s important to seek treatment as soon as possible. Treatment may include filling the decayed tooth, removing it, or using a fluoride varnish to help strengthen the enamel. Additionally, it’s important to practice good oral hygiene habits and limit sugary foods and drinks to prevent further decay.

Less Common Teething Problems: What to Watch For & When to Seek Help

While most babies go through teething with only mild discomfort, some experience less common issues that may cause concern for parents. Below, we explore two such problems—teething rashes and delayed tooth eruption—and offer guidance on when to consult a healthcare professional.

1. Teething Rashes: Causes, Symptoms & Care Tips

What is a Teething Rash?

A teething rash appears as red, irritated skin around the mouth, chin, cheeks, and even the neck or chest. It is caused by excessive drooling during teething, which can lead to skin irritation when saliva sits on the skin for extended periods.

Common Symptoms of Teething Rash:

  • Red, irritated, or bumpy skin around the mouth and chin
  • Dry or flaky patches of skin
  • Mild swelling in affected areas
  • Occasional discomfort or itching

How to Prevent & Treat Teething Rashes:

Keep the Area Dry: Gently wipe away drool with a soft, dry cloth throughout the day. Avoid rubbing, which can worsen irritation.
Use a Moisturizer: Apply a baby-safe, fragrance-free moisturizer or petroleum jelly to create a protective barrier.
Choose Absorbent Bibs: Cotton bibs with a waterproof lining help prevent excess saliva from soaking clothes and irritating the skin.
Use Natural Remedies: Coconut oil or lanolin can help soothe irritated skin while providing moisture.

When to Consult a Doctor:

🚨 If the rash becomes severely inflamed, oozes pus develops blisters or spreads excessively, it may indicate an infection or an allergic reaction. A pediatrician can recommend appropriate treatment.

2. Delayed Tooth Eruption: When Should You Be Concerned?

What is Considered a Delay in Tooth Eruption?

While most babies get their first teeth between 6 and 10 months, some may experience a delay beyond 12-15 months. While a slight delay is often expected, a complete lack of teeth by 18 months may warrant a professional evaluation.

Possible Causes of Delayed Teething:

🔹 Genetics: If parents had late tooth eruptions, their baby may follow the same pattern.
🔹 Nutritional Deficiencies: Lack of calcium, vitamin D, or phosphorus can affect tooth development.
🔹 Prematurity or Low Birth Weight: Babies born prematurely may develop teeth later than full-term babies.
🔹 Underlying Medical Conditions: Conditions like hypothyroidism, Down syndrome, or rare genetic disorders may contribute to delayed tooth eruption.

How to Support Healthy Tooth Development:

Provide a Balanced Diet: Ensure your baby gets enough calcium (milk, yogurt), vitamin D (safe sun exposure or fortified foods), and phosphorus (meats, whole grains).
Use Fluoride-Free Teething Gels: If your baby is uncomfortable, opt for natural soothing methods such as cold washcloths or silicone teethers.
Regular Dental Check-Ups: The American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry recommends a first dental visit by age one year, even if no teeth have appeared.

When to Seek Professional Advice:

🚨 If no teeth have emerged by 18 months, or your baby has other symptoms such as difficulty feeding, poor weight gain, or abnormal gum development, consult a pediatric dentist or pediatrician to rule out any underlying conditions.

Teething is a unique journey for every baby, and while most teething symptoms are mild, less common issues like teething rashes and delayed tooth eruption can cause concern. By staying informed and taking proactive steps, you can help keep your baby comfortable while ensuring their oral health develops properly.

Don’t hesitate to seek professional advice if you’re ever unsure or worried. A quick consultation with a pediatrician or pediatric dentist can provide reassurance and ensure your baby’s teething process is on track.

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Frequently Asked Questions(FAQ)

At what stage does teething hurt the most?

Teething typically causes the most discomfort when the first molars appear, usually around 12 to 14 months. The eruption of these large teeth in the mouth can cause the greatest amount of discomfort. Talk to your pediatric dentist if teething is hurting your baby and you are unsure what to do.

What is the average teething age of a baby?

The average teething age for a baby is between 4 and 12 months old. This is when the first teeth typically emerge, although it can vary from child to child. Most babies start teething at around 6 months.